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What Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA All-Time High?

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The index had three nine-day runs, last occurring in 1955 (when there were four nine-day stretches). The Dow continuously moved higher eight months in a row (the last occurrence of this was in 1995). All these events created a lot of uncertainty for investors and the Dow bore the brunt of it, falling into a bear market in September 2022. Despite all time highs early in the year, six of the 20 westernfx worst-one day point losses for the Dow occurred in 2022.

(10 record closes)

President John F. Kennedy demanded the removal of the weapons and launched a 13-day naval quarantine to prevent ships from reaching Cuba, which may have held weapons from the Soviets. On Aug. 17, 1998, Russia devalued the ruble and defaulted on its bonds. By Aug. 31, the Dow had fallen 13%, from 8,714.64 on Aug. 18 to 7,539.06 on Aug. 31. The Long-Term Capital Management hedge fund almost collapsed, threatening to push its banking investors into bankruptcy. Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan convinced them to support the hedge fund, averting further disaster.

While it wasn’t as dramatic as the Great Depression, the drop happened much more quickly. After recovering from its Great Depression level, the Dow continued to be affected by several recessionary periods and crises leading up to the 2009 downturn. The index closed above 18,000 on Dec. 23, and then closed its high for the year at 18,053.71 on Dec. 26. The chart below shows four of those closing records, as they increase by the thousand. The index closed above 23,000 on Oct. 18, 2017; slightly more than a month later, it broke 24,000. The Dow had two streaks lasting more than 10 days, which had not occurred since 1959.

Complete list of record closes

The previous high was recorded just a day prior, when the index ended the trading day at 36,585.06. The Dow hit an all-time high Monday, tuned negative but still managed a record close, as investors awaited inflation data for clues about the path of interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. On that day, it closed at 7,286.27, a 37.8% decline from its peak. No one knew if a new bull market had begun until the Dow hit a higher low on March 11, 2003, closing at 7,524.06.

Journalist Charles Dow and his business partner, Edward Jones, established the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1896 with 12 companies in the industrial sector. The number of companies included in the index increased to 20 in 1916 and then to the current number, 30, in 1928. Since then, the Dow has remained among the most frequently discussed and commonly tracked equities indexes. The House of Representatives passed Trump’s giant tax-and-spending package by a single vote after a last-gasp revision aimed at winning over conservative Republican holdouts. Changes including a more generous deduction for state and local taxes paved the way for the bill moving a step closer to becoming law. Investors looking to capitalize on potential rebounds in specific sectors, like healthcare, might consider targeted investments in the DJIA or sector-specific ETFs.

(8 record closes)

Despite these setbacks, the DJIA has shown remarkable resilience, bouncing back from downturns to reach new highs. When answering what is the highest the Dow Jones has ever been, it’s essential to recognize that the market has gone through both ups and downs, but continues to grow over time. The DJIA has seen several important moments throughout its long history.

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Meanwhile, bitcoin (BTC-USD) rallied to a fresh record how to buy, sell & trade monero for beginners of over $109,000 earlier in the session before reversing with the broader market. The energy sector index jumped 1% following reports of oil supply disruptions amid the geopolitical conflict in the Middle East lifted crude prices. US-listed shares of PDD Holdings tumbled 29% after the Temu-owner missed market expectations for second-quarter revenue. Target, which reports its quarterly results next week, was also rising, along with other retailers like Dollar General and Dollar Tree.

Uncertainty had been hanging over the markets because of the unprecedented refusal of the outgoing president, Donald Trump, to concede the election to President-elect Biden. When Trump began the transition process late in November, 2020, stocks roared back. US stocks made little progress on Thursday as investors assessed the House’s narrow vote to approve President Trump’s « big, beautiful » tax bill and what it means for the growing US debt pile. Please bear with us as we address this and restore your personalised lists.

  • 10This was the Dow’s close at the peak of August 25, 1987 before the Black Monday stock market crash.
  • The move weighed heavily on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, where UNH holds significant influence due to the index’s price-weighted methodology.
  • The Dow had two streaks lasting more than 10 days, which had not occurred since 1959.
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average (the Dow) is an index of the 30 top-performing U.S. companies.
  • At the same time, the strength in the U.S. labor market meant extremely competitive wages driving consumer demand.

After the end of the second World War, the Dow started another recovery that ultimately led to the all-time closing high set back in 1929. After reaching an intra-day low of 40.56 on July 8, 1932, the Dow started to recover with a major setback at the start of World War II. “40,000 is a great milestone, but end of the day there isn’t much difference between 39,999 and 40k,” Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at Carson Group, said in a statement emailed Thursday. The Dow Jones industrial average finished above 40,000 for the first time on Friday afternoon, doubling where the index hit shortly after Donald Trump became the 45th president. The easiest way to invest in the Dow may be to buy shares in State Street Global Advisors’ SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust, which trades under the ticker symbol DIA.

  • Kimberly Amadeo has 20 years of experience in economic analysis and business strategy.
  • The Dow responded with new highs throughout the latter part of 2019, even though trade negotiations had broken down until November.
  • Last week, UnitedHealth Group (UNH) took center stage in U.S. equity markets—not for its gains, but for a sharp selloff that sent the stock nearly 23% lower.
  • The episode serves as a timely reminder of the structural differences between the Dow Jones and the S&P 500—and why understanding those differences is critical for investors making allocation decisions.

The CME FedWatch Tool shows investors still expect the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates twice by the end of the year. Of the 26 records set that year, 17 occurred after the presidential election. The index’s 2016 closing high was 19,974.62, set on Dec. 20, 2016. Because of the price-weighted calculation method, a $1 change in the price of a stock in the DJIA doesn’t equate to one point in the index since that depends on the Dow divisor at the time. As such, point moves are a way to measure the relative change in the index’s value.

By Jan. 20, it closed at 15,766.74, as investors panicked over plummeting oil prices, the devaluation of the yuan, and turmoil in China’s stock market. It hit two of them in the first few weeks in January, closing above 25,000 on Jan. 4. The index breached 26,000 on Jan. 17, then continued on to set 15 closing records in the rest of 2018. The one before that came on the final trading day of 2021, when Dow closed at 36,488.63 on Dec. 29, 2021, smashing the record it set on Nov. 8, 2021. The Dow witnessed a sharp decline in the end of November over fears of inflation and the COVID-19 pandemic, before resuming its quest to break more all-time high milestones.

The move weighed heavily on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, where UNH holds significant influence due to the index’s price-weighted methodology. Friday’s highly anticipated Personal Consumption Expenditure data for July, the central bank’s preferred inflation gauge, could provide more insight into the policy easing trajectory. Money markets suggest traders see a 70% chance of a 25 basis point interest rate cut and a 30% chance of a 50 basis point cut in September, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch tool. The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged as much as 245 points to an intraday record of 41,420 before paring gains. 18The Dow first traded above 19,200 during the session on Wednesday, November 30, 2016, then flirted with the same milestone the next day. However, Monday, December 5, 2016, was when the Dow first closed above 19,200.

The Dow responded with new highs throughout the latter part of 2019, even though trade negotiations had broken down until November. It hit a milestone on July 11, closing above 27,000, and then another on Nov. 15, closing above 28,000 (in the chart below, milestones are noted). The Dow is price-weighted, meaning a stock’s influence is based on its share price. UNH is one of the highest-priced stocks in the index, so large moves in its share price can swing the Dow significantly. On 13 May, despite half the Dow’s components closing higher, the index still fell around 270 points—with UNH accounting for over 400 points of downward pressure, according to our estimates. Last week, UnitedHealth Group (UNH) took center stage in U.S. equity markets—not for its gains, but for a sharp selloff that sent the stock nearly 23% lower.

These funds track the DJIA through a similar composition and weighting of stocks. Many records were set in 2019, thanks partly to trade talks with China that boosted firms in the index. One report showed slightly more workers applied for unemployment benefits last week than economists expected, though the number remains low compared with history.

On the losing end of Wall Street, Deere fell 2.1 percent despite reporting stronger profit for its latest quarter than expected. It cut its forecast for profit over the full fiscal year below analysts’ estimates, as farmers buy fewer tractors and other equipment. A string of worse-than-expected reports on inflation at the start of the year had put the potential for such cuts in jeopardy, but some more encouraging data has since arrived. Provides fast-tracked access to live funds for confident and experienced traders. Find out about the record-breaking highs of the DJIA and the events behind its growth.

Before that, it took more than 24 years for the index to double from 625 in the spring of 1959 to September 1983. There are roughly two dozen different Dow Jones indexes that apply some sort of environmental, societal, and governance (ESG) screening. Some exclude certain industries from a region or index, such as gambling and weapons. Others apply S&P Global’s Corporate Sustainability Assessment to geographic regions. The downturn reflected a 10-month recession, from July 1953 to May 1954, during the military demobilization following the Korean top five cryptocurrencies War.

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